There is no doubt that Wrocław was one of the most important centres of the Piast state. However, it was also a specific place, both due to the relatively late date of its foundation (the 2nd half of the 10th century) and its special location, somewhat on the periphery of the emerging state. This raises the question of whether Wrocław followed the same patterns as other so-called central centres, or whether completely different socio-economic processes occurred there. This study will attempt to answer that question by examining the history of the Wrocław stronghold from its establishment until its decline in significance during the 1st half of the 13th century. We will focus on both stable periods and breakthrough moments in the history of this centre, comparing Wrocław to other important strongholds of the Piast state.